Increasing adoption of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the management of renal cell
carcinoma is resulting in a higher rate of atypical responses. They include pseudoprogression,
where initial tumor growth is followed by response, and hyperprogression, where there
is accelerated growth rate after discontinuation of the previous therapy.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: July 20, 2018
Accepted:
July 14,
2018
Received:
June 20,
2018
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
